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- <text id=94TT1686>
- <title>
- Dec. 05, 1994: Music:Musician First, Pianist Second
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Dec. 05, 1994 50 for the Future
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ARTS & MEDIA/MUSIC, Page 103
- A Musician First, A Pianist Second
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Unearthed recordings by Sviatoslav Richter confirm that he is
- one of the great artists of the age
- </p>
- <p>By Michael Walsh
- </p>
- <p> Is there a more stimulating, captivating and exasperating pianist
- than Sviatoslav Richter? When the reclusive Ukrainian-born musician--the last of the Soviet-era superstars--is good, he's very,
- very good. And when he's bad, he's horrid. But in an age of
- cookie-cutter pianists, each playing the same program in the
- same way, Richter, at least, is gloriously himself.
- </p>
- <p> Consider Richter: The Authorised Recordings, a 21-CD collection
- of previously unreleased performances now available from Philips
- Classics in limited numbers and selling for about $350. The
- tapes, which cover a span of a quarter-century and include both
- live and studio recordings, were discovered unmarked and unedited
- in the company's vaults in Holland in 1993 and were released
- earlier this fall with the imprimatur of the temperamental pianist.
- The music represents the heart of his repertoire: Bach, Mozart,
- Beethoven, Brahms, Schumann, Schubert, Haydn, Weber, Chopin,
- Liszt, Scriabin, Prokofiev and Shostakovich. There is probably
- no better compendium of Richter's art.
- </p>
- <p> The pianist, who is 79, was already a legend by the time he
- burst onto the international scene in 1960 with concerts in
- Finland and America. Like his late Soviet compatriot Emil Gilels,
- he had been a student of Heinrich Neuhaus' at the Moscow Conservatory,
- where he met Prokofiev and premiered the composer's Sixth, Seventh
- and Ninth piano sonatas. Unlike most of the fire-breathing Soviet
- wunderkinder, though, Richter came to the piano late, originally
- planning a career as a conductor; until he went to study with
- Neuhaus at age 21, he was largely self-taught.
- </p>
- <p> All of which may account for Richter's distinctive, Olympian
- style. His huge stevedore's hands address the keys with the
- utmost confidence, and though the wrong notes sometimes fall
- thick and fast, there is never any question of who is in command--or what the point of the performance really is. Richter has
- never been a virtuoso on the order of Vladimir Horowitz or Lazar
- Berman, a later Soviet firebrand with a crackling technique
- and not much else. Instead, he is a musician first and a pianist
- second. Hearing him play, one has the sense that if he could,
- he would communicate his message by telepathy, directly to the
- listener's mind and heart.
- </p>
- <p> At the keyboard Richter leans backward at a precipitous angle,
- arms outstretched, head tossed back and gazing upward, as if
- toward heaven. The rapture suggested by such a pose separates
- Richter's artistry from that of his more earthbound contemporaries
- (although he can generate raw energy with the best of them--just listen to his performance of the Schumann Toccata). Moreover,
- in the catholicity of his repertoire (far greater than Horowitz's)
- and the breadth of his interpretive insight, Richter leaves
- the competition behind.
- </p>
- <p> Richter's playing of the gentle G Major Sonata by Schubert is
- representative. The daringly slow, practice-room tempo he adopts
- for the first movement is maddening; any other pianist who tried
- this would have his knuckles rapped with a ruler. And yet he
- makes every note count, and lets every note sing. Selections
- from Bach's English and French suites are similarly illuminated,
- the musical architecture delineated with precision. Richter
- also proves adept, perhaps surprisingly, at Mozart, offering
- limpid, crystalline performances of a handful of sonatas and
- fantasies. And, of course, in the Russians he is paramount:
- The Authorised Recordings offers dazzling readings of the Fourth
- and Sixth Prokofiev sonatas, as well as 10 of the mysterious,
- fleeting Visions fugitives.
- </p>
- <p> Less successful are Richter's forays into Brahms and Liszt.
- The two composers represented polar opposites in the 19th century,
- Brahms the classicist vs. Liszt the avant-gardist, but Richter
- treats both of them with disdain. The Brahms First and Second
- sonatas (where, oh where, is the magisterial Third?) each receive
- a sloppy playing, whereas the Liszt Sonata, the composer's masterpiece,
- is treated as if it were just another shabby Hungarian Rhapsody
- trying to get in out of the rain.
- </p>
- <p> Still, Richter is one of the age's master musicians. When the
- music interests him, he is compelling, engaged and note-perfect;
- when it doesn't, he shows that he couldn't care less. "This
- man Richter is not a sober, overpowering machine-age human being,"
- said conductor Erich Leinsdorf, with whom Richter made his American
- debut in Chicago. "He is a musician out of the Victorian age."
- Leinsdorf was right. Richter really is the last Romantic: the
- artist as audacious, willful hero.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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